{"id":9420,"date":"2016-07-30T13:55:08","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T13:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ierek.com\/news\/?p=9420"},"modified":"2020-03-04T13:50:49","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T13:50:49","slug":"urban-rural-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ierek.com\/news\/urban-rural-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban vs Rural Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>What is urban center\u00a0 .. what is rural center\u00a0 .. each nation has a definition !!!<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>There are many aspects affects on this expression which also differs from a nation to another according\u00a0to each nation&#8217;s culture and\u00a0technology level reached, Here-under some of aspects used to measure which areas are <em>Urba<\/em>n or <em>Rural<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008080;\">P<\/span><span style=\"color: #008080;\">opulation Size and\u00a0Density<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>for example, a large proportion of settlements classed as \u2018rural\u2019 in China and India would fall within the \u2018urban\u2019 category. Given the size of the population of these two countries, this would significantly increase the overall proportion of urban residents in Asia and in the world.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Availability\u00a0of\u00a0Services<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>secondary schools, hospitals and banks. larger cities also tend to be favored with public investment over small and intermediate-sized urban centers, including those with important roles in supporting agricultural production, processing and marketing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Public Investment<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As public investment in services and infrastructure tends to concentrate on centers that are defined as urban. As a consequence, investment can bypass settlements not defined as urban even if these can, and often do, have an important \u2018urban\u2019 role in the development of the surrounding rural areas.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Urban, Suburban, &amp; Rural\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GuF2o7SaRWU?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>*comparisons are difficult*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As you may look at settlements which classed in the same category, may be very different in both population size and infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the reliability of data on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ierek.com\/events\/GU4th\">urbanization trends<\/a> within one nation can be compromised by changes in the definition of urban centers over time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So, According to\u00a0Wikipedia\u00a0a new concept came up describing\u00a0the landscape <b>interface<\/b> between town and country, or also as the rural\u2014<b>urban\u00a0<\/b>transition zone where <b>urban<\/b> and rural uses mix and often clash (<b>Peri<\/b>&#8211;<b>urban<\/b> areas).<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><u>Peri-Urban Interface<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong>Outside the city boundaries,\u00a0<\/strong>The physical boundaries of urban built-up areas often do not coincide with their administrative boundaries. The areas surrounding urban centers generally have an important role in providing food for urban consumers, with proximity lowering the costs of transport and storage.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">This\u00a0depends on the combination of a number of factors including:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Economic and infrastructural base of the urban center<\/li>\n<li>The region and the nation; the historical, social and cultural characteristics of the area<\/li>\n<li>Its ecological and geographical features<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Peri-urban areas around one center are also not necessarily homogeneous\u00a0(high- and middle-income residential) as\u00a0developments may dominate one section, while others may host industrial estates and others provide cheap accommodation to low-income migrants in informal settlements.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Impacts of Urbanization<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Can be divided to many aspects\u00a0as follow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Changes in land use<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Land markets are subject to competitive pressure as urban centers expand and speculation is frequent. Whether low-income groups such as small and marginal farmers or residents of informal settlements can benefit from these changes, or end up losing access to land, depends largely on land rights systems.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Changes in farming systems and patterns of labour force participation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Because peri-urban agriculture can be highly profitable, small farmers may be squeezed out by larger farmers who can invest in agricultural intensification. As a consequence, wage agricultural labor often becomes more important than small-scale farming, attracting migrant workers. On the other hand, residents of peri-urban areas may benefit from employment opportunities in the city.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Changes demands for infrastructure and pressure on natural resource systems<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With many rural dwellers\u2019 access to resources having to compete with urban demand (for example, for water, fuel-wood and land for non-agricultural uses) or affected by urban-generated wastes.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Testimonial from real life<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L<\/strong><\/span>ook what happened in <em><strong>Southeast Asia<\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0growing number of extended metropolitan regions, agriculture, small-scale industry, industrial estates and suburban residential developments co-exist side by side.\u00a0Availability and affordability of transport are essential for the intense movement of goods and the extreme mobility of the population.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">W<\/span><\/strong>hile\u00a0in <strong><em>sub-Saharan Africa,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>agriculture still prevails in peri-urban areas although often with significant shifts in land ownership and use. This is especially the case where smallholder productivity is low because of the increasing costs of inputs and limited credit availability.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ierek.com\/events\/urban-planning-and-architectural-design-for-sustainable-development-upadsd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(UPADSD) international conference &#8211; 2nd version<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a02nd\u00a0Conference on \u201cUrban Planning and Architectural Design for Sustainable Development\u201d (UPADSD), to be held in Italy, follows the success of the very first version which took place in Lecce, Italy\u00a0 during the year of 2015.<\/p>\n<p>this conference will discuss critical issues such as:\u00a0<em><strong>City planning, sustainable energy, Rural developments, Sustainability and the built environment, Energy resources, Transportation, etc.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ierek.com\/events\/urban-planning-and-architectural-design-for-sustainable-development-upadsd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9427 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ierek.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/urban-planing0-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Urban Planning and Architectural Design for Sustainable Development (UPADSD) - 2nd conference\" width=\"738\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is urban center\u00a0 .. what is rural center\u00a0 .. each nation has a definition !!! There are many aspects affects on this expression which also differs from a nation to another according\u00a0to each nation&#8217;s culture and\u00a0technology level reached, Here-under some of aspects used to measure which areas are Urban or Rural: Population Size and\u00a0Density [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[121,126,123,125,122,53,56,124,120,91],"class_list":["post-9420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-city-planning","tag-peri-urban","tag-regional-planning","tag-rural-area","tag-rural-development","tag-sustainability","tag-sustainable-development","tag-urban-area","tag-urban-development","tag-urban-planning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urban vs Rural Areas | Comparison | IEREK Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Urban vs Rural Areas | What is urban center, What is rural center .. 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